Heading to the U.S.? Expect scrutiny, device checks at the border

The federal government is reminding Canadians travelling to the United States to be forthcoming and co-operative during any interaction with American border officials.

In a revised travel advisory posted April 4, the government informs travellers of the dos and don’ts at the border, stressing the need to comply with entry protocols.

Canadian travellers are being warned that U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers are entitled to search electronic devices and do not need to provide a reason for doing so.

“U.S. authorities strictly enforce entry requirements. Expect scrutiny at ports of entry, including electronic devices,” it says. This includes smartphones, tablets, laptops and other digital equipment.

The advisory cautions that officers may also request passwords or access codes to unlock devices during inspection. Refusing to comply with such a request may lead to the seizure of the device.

“The border agent could also delay your travel or deny entry if you are not a U.S. citizen,” it states.

To minimize complications, Canadians are encouraged to place their devices in airplane mode before crossing the border. This precaution, according to the advisory, helps prevent the unintended downloading of remote files.

In some cases, if travellers are denied entry, they could be detained while awaiting deportation.

“Comply and be forthcoming in all interactions with border authorities,” the advisory adds.

The government also reminds travellers that it cannot intervene on their behalf if they fail to meet U.S. entry or exit requirements. Each country has the right to determine who is permitted to enter or leave its borders.

Travellers may also be asked by U.S. customs officials to provide detailed information about their visit, including the address where they plan to stay, proof of sufficient funds and documentation demonstrating ties to Canada — such as residential, employment or educational links.

Additional caution is advised for those travelling through U.S. preclearance facilities at Canadian airports. Passengers using these services must meet American entry requirements prior to boarding their flight and will be interviewed by a U.S. preclearance officer. These officers are authorized to inspect luggage and can refuse entry before departure.

The advisory also reminds travellers that under Canada’s Preclearance Act, it is a legal offence to knowingly make a false or deceptive statement to a U.S. preclearance officer operating in Canada.

For more information about travel to the U.S., including entry requirements and border inspection procedures, visit travel.gc.ca/destinations/united-states.

Somya Lohia,
Local Journalism Initiative Reporter
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